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Pregnancy and its Effects on Asthma & Allergies

Pregnancy and its Effects on Asthma & Allergies

Pregnancy and its associated changes may affect either your asthma or rhinitis, or both. Should you become pregnant please notify your OAAC physician as soon as possible. This will allow us to work closely with the physician providing your obstetrical care. A team approach to the assessment and care of the pregnant allergic patient will result in the best care for your condition.

Remember, the final decisions on your medications and treatments are always made by the physician providing the obstetrical care. However, your OAAC physician should follow your asthma closely during the pregnancy. We can provide advice about continuation or discontinuation of treatments you are already on for your allergy/asthma prior to the pregnancy.

Allergy Immunotherapy (Shots)

There is no reason to discontinue immunotherapy during pregnancy. It does not pose a risk to the development of your baby. However, we do not want to present an increased risk for systemic reaction during the pregnancy.

Therefore all immunotherapy during a pregnancy must be at a stable or maintenance dose. We do not build or increase the dose of your shots during pregnancy. If you are on build-up of your immunotherapy and you become pregnant, contact your OAAC provider immediately to discuss how to proceed. If you are on your maintenance dose and are having symptoms from the injections or other concerns, contact your OAAC provider.

Rhinitis (Nasal Symptoms)

Your nasal allergy symptoms may improve (15%), worsen (34%) or stay unchanged (46%) during your pregnancy. Some patients develop unrelated non-allergic nasal congestion (rhinitis of pregnancy) during the second half of their pregnancy. If you are having problems please contact your OAAC physician. Some medications are considered safer than others during pregnancy. Non-medical approaches like saline nasal rinses and external nasal dilator strips are very safe.

Asthma

Asthma symptoms during pregnancy appear to worsen, improve or remain unchanged in roughly equal proportions (1/3, 1/3, 1/3). This means that some patients with even very mild asthma may develop more severe symptoms when pregnant. The period of greatest increased incidents of increased symptoms is the third trimester (2436 weeks).

Since the well-being of the baby depends on the severity of the asthma in the mother, close monitoring is necessary. We want to work with your obstetrical physician to maintain your asthma control with the least amount of medications possible. However, because uncontrolled asthma presents the greatest risk to the baby (versus drug side effects) it is imperative not to discontinue or change your asthma medications without the consultation of your OAAC physician. Inhaled steroids for example are considered safe and effective in pregnancy.

Recent News

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Needle-Free Option for Severe Allergic Reactions Expanded for Use in Children

Doctors at the Oklahoma Allergy and Asthma Clinic call the FDA approval a game-changer

Parents now have a needle-free, life-saving option should their child experience a severe allergic reaction.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration this week approved neffy nasal spray in a one milligram dose, expanding its use to younger children. Neffy is a nasal spray for the emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. The FDA action means neffy may now be used in children ages four years or older, weighing between 33 and 66 pounds.

The drug was originally approved as a two-milligram dose for individuals over 66 pounds back in August of 2024.

“The approval of one milligram neffy is a game-changer for our young patients who suffer from severe allergies and asthma-related anaphylaxis,” said Dr. Maya Gharfeh, allergy and asthma specialist at the Oklahoma Allergy & Asthma Clinic. “As a physician, I’ve seen firsthand the hesitation and fear that children and parents experience when faced with the need for an epinephrine injection. With neffy, we now have a needle-free alternative that can provide the same life-saving benefits in a less intimidating way.”

Neffy provides a convenient and effective solution for managing life-threatening allergic reactions without the need for injections.

“Anaphylaxis is life-threatening, and some people, particularly children, may delay or avoid treatment due to fear of injections,” said Dr. Kelly Stone, Associate Director of the Division of Pulmonology, Allergy, and Critical Care at the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. “The availability of epinephrine nasal spray may reduce barriers to rapid treatment of anaphylaxis.”

According to the the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, anaphylaxis occurs in about one in 50 Americans and some estimates place it as high as one in 20.

“As allergy specialists, we know that some parents of small children may hesitate to use traditional epinephrine auto-injectors due to needle anxiety. Now, we have another option for them,” Gharfeh added.

Neffy is expected to be available in the United States by the end of May 2025.

For more information about the Oklahoma Allergy & Asthma Clinic, visit at www.oklahomaallergy.com or for an appointment, call 405-235-0040.

The post Needle-Free Option for Severe Allergic Reactions Expanded for Use in Children appeared first on Oklahoma Allergy and Asthma Clinic.

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