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Pregnancy and its Effects on Asthma & Allergies

Pregnancy and its Effects on Asthma & Allergies

Pregnancy and its associated changes may affect either your asthma or rhinitis, or both. Should you become pregnant please notify your OAAC physician as soon as possible. This will allow us to work closely with the physician providing your obstetrical care. A team approach to the assessment and care of the pregnant allergic patient will result in the best care for your condition.

Remember, the final decisions on your medications and treatments are always made by the physician providing the obstetrical care. However, your OAAC physician should follow your asthma closely during the pregnancy. We can provide advice about continuation or discontinuation of treatments you are already on for your allergy/asthma prior to the pregnancy.

Allergy Immunotherapy (Shots)

There is no reason to discontinue immunotherapy during pregnancy. It does not pose a risk to the development of your baby. However, we do not want to present an increased risk for systemic reaction during the pregnancy.

Therefore all immunotherapy during a pregnancy must be at a stable or maintenance dose. We do not build or increase the dose of your shots during pregnancy. If you are on build-up of your immunotherapy and you become pregnant, contact your OAAC provider immediately to discuss how to proceed. If you are on your maintenance dose and are having symptoms from the injections or other concerns, contact your OAAC provider.

Rhinitis (Nasal Symptoms)

Your nasal allergy symptoms may improve (15%), worsen (34%) or stay unchanged (46%) during your pregnancy. Some patients develop unrelated non-allergic nasal congestion (rhinitis of pregnancy) during the second half of their pregnancy. If you are having problems please contact your OAAC physician. Some medications are considered safer than others during pregnancy. Non-medical approaches like saline nasal rinses and external nasal dilator strips are very safe.

Asthma

Asthma symptoms during pregnancy appear to worsen, improve or remain unchanged in roughly equal proportions (1/3, 1/3, 1/3). This means that some patients with even very mild asthma may develop more severe symptoms when pregnant. The period of greatest increased incidents of increased symptoms is the third trimester (2436 weeks).

Since the well-being of the baby depends on the severity of the asthma in the mother, close monitoring is necessary. We want to work with your obstetrical physician to maintain your asthma control with the least amount of medications possible. However, because uncontrolled asthma presents the greatest risk to the baby (versus drug side effects) it is imperative not to discontinue or change your asthma medications without the consultation of your OAAC physician. Inhaled steroids for example are considered safe and effective in pregnancy.

Recent News

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Food Allergies and Theme Parks

By Eve Chen, USA TODAY

There’s a lot more to theme park food than funnel cakes and turkey legs. Many parks pride themselves on their array of dining options for guests, but not just for flavor. More than 6% of Americans have a food allergy, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics. The most common food allergens are milk, eggs, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soybeans and sesame, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. With those, allergy-safe options can be a matter of life and death.

“I had my first reaction when I was a baby to nuts, and I’ve had serious reactions since that have brought me to the ER – thankfully not too many in recent years,” said Allie Bahn, who helps travelers with food allergies through her Miss Allergic Reactor website and Allergy Travels Facebook group. Bahn has four of the top nine food allergies and other specific allergens, like potatoes. “It can be certainly life-threatening, so it’s different than avoiding foods just because of something bothering your stomach.”

Here are seven ways travelers with food allergies can safely navigate theme parks and what parks are doing to help:

Do your research.

Some parks flag top allergens on their websites and apps.

“It’s listed by restaurant, by item, and it talks about each item what would be the allergen that could be present in that item … A lot of folks who have been living with allergies know what they can and can’t eat, and they’re just looking for a map of ‘Where can I get what I need?’ ” said Cedar Fair corporate chef Charles Walker, who helped roll out new dietary guides for guests earlier this year. As someone with food allergies himself and family members with food allergies, Walker added, “This was near and dear to my heart to really make sure this guest-facing platform was very user-friendly.”

For more personalized help, Cedar Fair’s parks and many others have phone lines and email addresses listed on their websites just for guests with special dietary needs.

“I’m a big fan of contacting places ahead of time,” Bahn said.

Don’t go hungry.

Bahn recommends eating a hearty meal before heading to the park. “So you already have something nice and warm in your stomach, hoping that you’ll be able to find something (else) when you’re there,” she said. She also recommends having plans for a meal after leaving the park, so at least those two meals are covered.

Pack snacks. Not all parks allow outside food, but when permitted, Bahn recommends packing snacks for backup. “Don’t make assumptions that you definitely can’t eat. I think there’s always the ability to try to do as much research ahead of time and then see how it goes once you get there, but having a plan in place is always really helpful,” she said.

Always carry medication or epinephrine. Bahn says she’s carried an epinephrine auto-injector with her for as long as she can remember. “Don’t lock it up in a locker where you can’t quickly access it in case of an emergency,” she said. “It should be on you at all times.”

Ask questions.

“Ask if they have ingredients that you can see,” Bahn said. Some park restaurants have binders of ingredients guests can look at, but it’s best to confirm everything is up to date with chefs, who are happy to speak with guests with food allergies. Sometimes, when creating menus, chefs will intentionally avoid using common allergens like peanuts to make foods more accessible. Chefs can also sometimes adjust dishes for allergies.

“Our festival chefs will go through (the menu) and make sure, based off of the dietary needs, if a dish is safe, if there’s anything (the guest) can have from those kiosks, or if there’s a way, we can make that dish for them safe,” said Kevin Downing, executive chef of EPCOT Festivals at Walt Disney World. Cedar Fair’s Walker echoed, “If you have a very, very specific allergy, we’ll do whatever we can to accommodate.”

Advocate for yourself.

“Explain your food allergies. Advocate for yourself,” Bahn said. She recommends carrying a Chef Card that can be given to chefs, stating each allergy, its severity, and the need for clean utensils and surfaces to be used in food preparation to avoid possible cross-contamination. “It makes everybody’s life, I think, a lot easier and really gets the point across that this is a severe food allergy and not just dietary preference,” she said.

When an allergy-related order comes into Connections Eatery kitchen at EPCOT, Chef Scott Tosh said. “It prints up special, so the special diets-trained cast member will prepare that food. We put an allergy pick in it. If there’s two items – one’s allergy, one’s not – we serve them with separate trays.” Bahn said Disney parks have always been great with her needs, even when she was a kid and people were generally less aware of food allergies.

Trust your gut.

Bahn recommends double-checking all food before digging in.

“I think I have been able to sort of save myself from some potential reactions because of advocating and double checking, trusting my gut,” Bahn said of no place in particular. “There’s plenty of times where I’ve decided not to eat, even if I’ve ordered something because I just felt like I didn’t get all my questions answered in a way that I felt was safe. And that’s OK too. Being able to politely and kindly decide not to eat and walk away and make a different plan is OK, as well. It’s your safety. It’s your health.”

https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/experience/theme-parks/2023/12/14/food-allergies-theme-park-tips/70911517007/

The post Food Allergies and Theme Parks appeared first on Oklahoma Allergy and Asthma Clinic.

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