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Pregnancy and its Effects on Asthma & Allergies

Pregnancy and its Effects on Asthma & Allergies

Pregnancy and its associated changes may affect either your asthma or rhinitis, or both. Should you become pregnant please notify your OAAC physician as soon as possible. This will allow us to work closely with the physician providing your obstetrical care. A team approach to the assessment and care of the pregnant allergic patient will result in the best care for your condition.

Remember, the final decisions on your medications and treatments are always made by the physician providing the obstetrical care. However, your OAAC physician should follow your asthma closely during the pregnancy. We can provide advice about continuation or discontinuation of treatments you are already on for your allergy/asthma prior to the pregnancy.

Allergy Immunotherapy (Shots)

There is no reason to discontinue immunotherapy during pregnancy. It does not pose a risk to the development of your baby. However, we do not want to present an increased risk for systemic reaction during the pregnancy.

Therefore all immunotherapy during a pregnancy must be at a stable or maintenance dose. We do not build or increase the dose of your shots during pregnancy. If you are on build-up of your immunotherapy and you become pregnant, contact your OAAC provider immediately to discuss how to proceed. If you are on your maintenance dose and are having symptoms from the injections or other concerns, contact your OAAC provider.

Rhinitis (Nasal Symptoms)

Your nasal allergy symptoms may improve (15%), worsen (34%) or stay unchanged (46%) during your pregnancy. Some patients develop unrelated non-allergic nasal congestion (rhinitis of pregnancy) during the second half of their pregnancy. If you are having problems please contact your OAAC physician. Some medications are considered safer than others during pregnancy. Non-medical approaches like saline nasal rinses and external nasal dilator strips are very safe.

Asthma

Asthma symptoms during pregnancy appear to worsen, improve or remain unchanged in roughly equal proportions (1/3, 1/3, 1/3). This means that some patients with even very mild asthma may develop more severe symptoms when pregnant. The period of greatest increased incidents of increased symptoms is the third trimester (2436 weeks).

Since the well-being of the baby depends on the severity of the asthma in the mother, close monitoring is necessary. We want to work with your obstetrical physician to maintain your asthma control with the least amount of medications possible. However, because uncontrolled asthma presents the greatest risk to the baby (versus drug side effects) it is imperative not to discontinue or change your asthma medications without the consultation of your OAAC physician. Inhaled steroids for example are considered safe and effective in pregnancy.

Recent News

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AAFA’s 2024 Allergy Capitals™ report names most challenging cities for living with allergies, OKC – Fifth; Tulsa – Sixth in the top Ten

Washington D.C., March 14, 2024 — The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA) released its 2024 Allergy Capitals™ report detailing the most challenging cities in the United States for living with allergies. The full report can be found at allergycapitals.com.

This year, Wichita, Kansas takes the top spot due to its higher-than-average tree and grass pollen, higher-than-average medicine use, and limited access to allergy specialists. The top 10 Allergy Capitals™ for 2024 are: 1. Wichita, KS; 2. Virginia Beach, VA; 3. Greenville, SC; 4. Dallas, TX; 5. Oklahoma City, OK; 6. Tulsa, OK; 7. Richmond, VA 8. Des Moines, IA; 9. Raleigh, NC, and 10. Fayetteville, AR.

This year’s report again calls attention to the urgency of the climate crisis. Due to climate change, growing seasons start earlier and last longer than they did just 30 years ago. Some parts of the United States now experience pollen (tree, grass, or weed) year-round. Warmer temperatures also trap heat in urban areas, increase air pollution, and stimulate pollen production.

“Climate change fuels a perfect storm of conditions that make allergy season worse for people with pollen allergy,” said AAFA President and CEO Kenneth Mendez. “Longer growing seasons mean more exposure to pollen allergy triggers. Additionally, pollen counts tend to rise with warmer temperatures. Now, we see both more days of exposure to pollen and higher daily pollen counts leading to more intense, longer-lasting symptoms.”

AAFA’s 2024 Allergy Capitals™ report provides insight into factors impacting seasonal allergies. The report ranks the 100 most populous cities in the contiguous United States by their:

  • Tree, grass, and weed pollen scores
  • Over-the-counter allergy medicine use
  • Availability of board-certified allergists/immunologists 

Experts say a range of treatment options are available for people dealing with seasonal allergies this spring.

“Over-the-counter medicines can help manage symptoms,” said allergist Dr. Neeta Ogden, spokesperson for AAFA. “Working with a specialist can help you develop the best treatment plan.”

While the symptoms of pollen allergy can be managed, they are a significant health concern. Seasonal allergies can even lead to hospitalization if they trigger an asthma episode.

“Our pollen season continues to begin earlier each year,” said Dr. Claire Atkinson, a board-certified allergist with the Oklahoma Allergy & Asthma Clinic (OAAC). “We’ve already had several allergy alert days this year and we’ve not even made it to the official start of Spring. We want to encourage people who are suffering to see their medical provider and consider making an appointment with an allergist.”

A board-certified allergist can diagnose allergies, and determine the specific triggers that cause them, through simple tests. The allergists at OAAC evaluate and manage patients of all ages. The main clinic is on the Oklahoma Health Center campus. For patient convenience, satellite offices are in Edmond, Norman and Yukon.

Visit the OAAC website at www.oklahomaallergy.com to view the addresses for all Oklahoma Allergy and Asthma Clinic locations. To make an initial appointment or to request more information, please call (405) 235-0040 or visit the website.

For information on preventing and treating allergies and asthma, visit aafa.org.

The post AAFA’s 2024 Allergy Capitals™ report names most challenging cities for living with allergies, OKC – Fifth; Tulsa – Sixth in the top Ten appeared first on Oklahoma Allergy and Asthma Clinic.

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