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Pollen Seasons

Trees in Central Oklahoma trees begin pollinating from mid-September (mountain cedar from the Arbuckle Mountains) through early May (pecan) and late June (pine). There is a second elm season in the fall (late August to October) due to the introduction of lacebark elms and cedar elms to this area. Each of the common tree species (elm, oak, maple/box elder, pecan/hickory, birch, mulberry, juniper, sycamore, pine, cottonwood/poplar, willow) usually pollinate for only a few weeks but added together the season is quite long.

Grasses

Central Oklahoma has two grass seasons. Cool season grasses (blue, fescue, timothy, rye, orchard, and redtop) can begin as early as late February or March but after a month or two they stop pollinating totally. The warm season grasses (which do not cross-react with cool season grasses) such as Bermuda, Bahia, crabgrass, and Johnson begin when the weather becomes warm and do not always stop until a good hard freeze in November.

Weeds

Some weeds pollinate in late spring or summer (dock and plantain), but most begin in late summer and fall. Ragweed pollination begins based on hours of daylight and almost always begin when the days shorten around the middle of August. However, the weeds often continue to pollinate until there is a hard freeze, often in late November.

Molds

We find molds in Central Oklahoma every day of the year unless there is a very hard freeze and/or the ground is covered with snow.
The Oklahoma Allergy & Asthma Clinic is a certified counting station for pollen and mold. We are associated with the National Allergy Bureau and the AAAAI. You can find our counts on the internet at www.oklahomaallergy.com. We supply the local media (TV stations, newspaper and radio) with our counts every day they are done. To learn more about the National Allergy Bureau (NAB) you can go to www.aaaai.org.

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Asthma and COPD: Differences and Similarities

You can't breathe when you exert yourself, and you suffer from episodes of coughing. There are two likely causes for this: you could have asthma, or you could have Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), such as emphysema or chronic bronchitis.

Because asthma and COPD have a number of similarities, it can be difficult to distinguish between them. However, after taking into account your symptoms, medical history, a physical examination and results of medical tests, your doctor can determine if either of these chronic diseases are at the root of your poor health.

Symptoms
Both asthma and COPD may cause shortness of breath and cough. A daily morning cough that produces phlegm is particularly characteristic of chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD. Episodes of wheezing and chest tightness (especially at night) is more common with asthma.

In addition, patients with asthma are more likely to have allergies such as allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or atopic dermatitis (eczema).

History of Smoking
COPD is almost always associated with a long history of smoking, while asthma occurs in non-smokers as well as smokers. Smoking can also make asthma worse; and smokers are particularly likely to suffer from a combination of both asthma and COPD.

Differing Treatments
Although it may take some time and effort, it is important to distinguish between asthma and COPD. The treatment for the two conditions is different, and you will greatly benefit from an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Whether you have asthma, COPD, or both, make sure you see your doctor regularly.

Talk to your OAAC provider to discuss diagnosis and treatment. 

The post Asthma and COPD: Differences and Similarities appeared first on Oklahoma Allergy and Asthma Clinic.

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